![]() Food can be introduced this way every three to five days. This would typically include fruits (apples, pears, and bananas), vegetables (green vegetables, sweet potatoes, squash, and carrots) and cereal grains (rice or oat cereal) one at a time. Introduce any single-ingredient infant foods between four and six months.A controlled introduction helps gradually desensitize the baby’s immune system to an allergenic food. Gradually increase the quantity over a few days. For example, when introducing eggs, start by giving the baby a couple of scrambled egg pieces every day. When it is time to let the baby eat such food, do not go straight to full servings. Have a gradual increase in the quantity.There is no definite way of preventing food allergies since they happen spontaneously. Some interventions may also help reduce the chances of food allergies in babies. When managed correctly with the right food items and diet, allergies do not hinder the baby’s healthy growth and development. It could be expensive, but completely safe for the baby with egg allergy. A non-egg protein version of the vaccine may be used. Parents must discuss with the doctor about flu vaccine before going ahead with it. Yellow fever is not part of the usual immunization schedule of the baby, but influenza is widely recommended. Check vaccines before immunization: Most vaccines are safe for the baby, but a few such as influenza (flu) and yellow fever vaccines are derived from egg proteins – a common allergen (14).Such prudence is necessary for older infants who can eat a variety of solid foods. Allergens could be hiding in any food and parents should double check the ingredients before feeding it to the baby. Avoiding food items with allergen derivatives: A cracker could contain soy flour while a pudding may contain egg.Hypoallergenic formula could be a choice as it is made from hydrolyzed proteins, which are simpler amino acids that do not trigger allergic reactions (13). Babies with cow milk allergy are usually allergic to soy as well, and thus cannot be given soy formula. Choose hypoallergenic baby food: A hypoallergenic formula is recommended by the pediatrician when the baby is allergic to cow’s milk and relies only on formula for nourishment.Managing your baby’s food allergy is simple and usually involves a few steps: Carefully read the labels of packaged and processed food products that are being included in your baby’s diet. Changes in diet: Avoiding the food substance that causes the allergy helps mitigate the problem. ![]() An epinephrine shot is used in the case of anaphylaxis and can be administered by the parent. The baby would also be prescribed an epinephrine auto-injector. Antihistamine medication: Allergy symptoms are treated with the use of oral antihistamine medication that can be given at home after doctor’s consultation.Tackling the symptoms helps provide relief, and there are two ways of doing it: There is no definite baby food allergy treatment as there is no cure for food allergies (12). ![]() However, if the infant has repeated anaphylaxis or allergic conditions such as eczema and asthma then the doctor might conduct only the blood test and elimination of a food test. Skin tests are safe and not a matter of concern. The above tests are usually conducted together to pinpoint the allergenic food item. ![]() It helps desensitize the immune system, which may help children with different food allergies ( 23). Oral immunotherapy (OIT) involves oral administration of increasing doses of an allergen to an individual. If the infant presents mild symptoms of the allergy, then it could be understood that the baby is allergic to that substance. A small, diluted quantity of a suspected allergen is injected into the upper layer of the skin. Skin prick test: It is the fastest and most accurate method of determining the cause of the allergy.If a relapse of allergy is not noticed after discontinuing the food item, then it could be considered the reason behind the allergy. Eliminating a food type: The doctor might ask you to eliminate one suspected allergic food item from the baby’s diet per week.The doctor will inquire about the baby’s diet in the past couple of hours and then assess the blood report to determine antibodies specific to the food item. Blood test: A blood test will measure the quantity of antibody in the blood.The doctor might perform the following allergy tests on the baby (11): Parents would be asked about the diet of the infant. The doctor will study the symptoms and learn more about the baby’s medical history.
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